Din vin: Kanna Hashimoto Kento Yamazaki Ryo Yoshizawa. However, only slightly more than half of the population speaks Lao natively. [87], Lending further support to earlier claims that the government of Laos was persecuting the Hmong, filmmaker Rebecca Sommer documented first-hand accounts in her documentary, Hunted Like Animals,[88] and in a comprehensive report that includes summaries of refugee claims and was submitted to the UN in May 2006. Laos's strategies for development are based on generating electricity from rivers and selling the power to its neighbours, namely Thailand, China and Vietnam, as well as its initiative to become a "land-linked" nation, as evidenced by the construction of four new railways connecting Laos and neighbours. The Kingdom of Laosball was an Indochinese state prior to the foundation of Lao People's Democratic Republicball. [69] Trade relations with the United States were normalised in November 2004 through Congress approved legislation. ), total: 31.8% (2020 est. Laos was then dependent on military and economic aid from the Soviet Union until its dissolution in 1991. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Fa Ngum's eldest son, Oun Heuan, ascended to the throne under the name Samsenethai and reigned for 43years. [63] There is a distinct rainy season from May to October, followed by a dry season from November to April. [96][97] In The Economist's Democracy Index 2016 Laos was classified as an "authoritarian regime", ranking lowest of the nine ASEAN nations included in the study. WebThe Lao people, the predominant ethnic group in present-day Laos, are a branch of the Tai peoples who by the 8th century ce had established a powerful kingdom, Nanzhao, in The Franco-Siamese Treaty of 1907 defined the current Lao border with Thailand. Laos held the chairmanship of ASEAN in 2016. WebThe Kingdom of Laos was officially proclaimed when the new Constitution was promulgated in 1947, as part of the colonial French Union, [2] and obtained full independence in 1953. [85] Several thousand Hmong people, fearing forced repatriation to Laos if they were not accepted for resettlement in the United States, fled the camp to live elsewhere within Thailand where a sizeable Hmong population has been present since the 19th century. ), improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: 72% of populationtotal: 82.2% of populationunimproved: urban: 0% of populationrural: 28% of populationtotal: 17.8% of population (2020 est. [164] One of the first commercial feature-length films was Sabaidee Luang Prabang, made in 2008. [124] Laos may have the greatest number of rice varieties in the Greater Mekong Subregion. Fa Ngum, also spelled Fa Ngoun, (born 1316died 1374), founder and first king of the Lao kingdom of Lan Xang who created the first unified state of the Lao people. [57], Laos is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia, and it lies mostly between latitudes 14 and 23N (a small area is south of 14), and longitudes 100 and 108E. France remained in de facto control until 22 October 1953, when Laos gained full independence as a constitutional monarchy. [66][67] The incumbent head of government is Prime Minister Sonexay Siphandone. ), fossil fuels: 35.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. [151] [113] A number of citizens, primarily women and girls from all ethnic groups and foreigners, have been victims of sex trafficking in Laos. Ngum was descended from a long line of Lao kings that traced back to Khoun Boulom. [147] Ten percent belong to other "lowland" groups, which together with the Lao people make up the Lao Loum (lowland people). The king then secretly sent Prince Kindavong to represent Laos to the Allied forces and Prince Sisavang as representative to the Japanese. Laos has the youngest population of any country in Asia with a median age of 21.6 years. ), total: 128,000 (2020 est. )spirits: 4.46 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Lao Soung account for about 10% of the population. [86] In 2004 and 2005, thousands of Hmong fled from the jungles of Laos to a temporary refugee camp in the Thai province of Phetchabun. Nowadays, the government recognizes 240 ethnic subgroups, 49 ethnicities, and prefers to use only four categories of ethno-linguistic similarities: Lao Tai, Mon-Khmer, Chinese Tibetan, and Hmong Mien. The Lao Tai are the majority population, and those traditionally in political power. However, as of 2018, there are approximately 1.9million of Lao's population who could not access an improved water supply and 2.4million people without access to improved sanitation. Let's say that Thailand, being inspired by Russia's recent moves towards Ukraine, decides that Laos is a fake country that deserves to be reunified with the Thai motherland. Laos used to be a part of Thailand and the Lao and Thai languages are mutually intelligible. So, Thailand decides to invade Laos. [101] On 25 September 2009, Laos ratified the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, nine years after signing the treaty. The Lao League is the top professional league for association football clubs in the country. The revised constitution of 11 May 1957 omitted reference to the French Union, though close educational, health and technical ties with the former colonial power persisted. [12] Its capital and largest city is Vientiane. Th loi: Chin Tranh, Phiu Lu. In a 23 October 1995 National Review article, Michael Johns, the former Heritage Foundation foreign policy expert and Republican White House aide, labelled the Hmong's repatriation a Clinton administration "betrayal", describing the Hmong as a people "who have spilled their blood in defense of American geopolitical interests". [70] Laos was admitted into the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in July 1997 and acceded to the World Trade Organization in 2016. )note: the Laos Government officially recognizes 49 ethnic groups, but the total number of ethnic groups is estimated to be well over 200. )solar: 0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Fa Ngum, with 10,000 Khmer troops, conquered many Lao principalities in the Mekong river basin, culminating in the capture of Vientiane. In an effort to halt the planned repatriation, the Republican-led USSenate and House of Representatives both appropriated funds for the remaining Thailand-based Hmong to be immediately resettled in the United States; Clinton, however, responded by promising a veto of the legislation. As a low-income country, Laos faces a brain-drain problem as many educated people migrate to developed countries. Moreover, 130,000 deaths can be attributed to the civil war. [176][177], Polygamy is officially a crime in Laos, though the penalty is minor. The khaen traditionally accompanied the singer in mor lam, the dominant style of folk music. With the end of isolationism in the early 1990s however, the French language rebounded, thanks to the establishment of French, Swiss and Canadian relations and opening of French-language centers in central Laos. [125], Laos is rich in mineral resources and imports petroleum and gas. )consumption: 15.823 million metric tons (2020 est. [14] It is a one-party socialist republic, espousing MarxismLeninism and governed by the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, under which non-governmental organisations have routinely characterised the country's human rights record as poor, citing repeated abuses such as torture, restrictions on civil liberties and persecution of minorities. Five of them were arrested and subsequently sentenced to up to 10 years imprisonment on charges of treason. [30] He made Theravada Buddhism the state religion, and Lan Xang prospered. )investment in fixed capital: 30.9% (2017 est. Click to enlarge. It has a basic, but improving, road system, and limited external and internal land-line telecommunications. Hover to zoom. ), production: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. The mining industry of Laos has received prominent attention with foreign direct investments. [119] The economy receives development aid from the International Monetary Fund, Asian Development Bank, and other international sources; and also foreign direct investment for development of the society, industry, hydropower and mining (most notably of copper and gold). Gunderson, Steve (18 May 1996) "State Department Outlines Resettlement Guidelines for Hmong Refugees". )government consumption: 14.1% (2017 est. Major festivals include Lao New Year celebrated around 1315 April and involves a water festival similar but more subdued than that of Thailand and other Southeast Asian countries. A new constitution was adopted in 1991 and enshrined a "leading role" for the LPRP. Very few of the Lao refugees, however, were willing to return voluntarily. Laos (/los/ (listen)[9][d]), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao: , French: Rpublique dmocratique populaire lao), is a socialist state and the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia. [43] As late as 1945, the French drew up an ambitious plan to move massive Vietnamese population to three key areas, i.e., the Vientiane Plain, Savannakhet region, and the Bolaven Plateau, which was only derailed by the Japanese invasion of Indochina. )$7,800 (2019 est. ), at birth: 1.04 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.03 male(s)/female15-24 years: 1 male(s)/female25-54 years: 0.99 male(s)/female55-64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2022 est. In 1975, the communist Pathet Lao took control of the government, ending a six-century-old monarchy and instituting a strict socialist regime closely aligned to )3.32% (2019 est.). More than 540 mineral deposits of gold, copper, zinc, lead and other minerals have been identified, explored and mined. [46], During the First Indochina War, the Indochinese Communist Party formed the Pathet Lao independence organisation. )$1.111 billion (31 December 2019 est. )percent of population: 34% (2020 est. Laos became independent in 1953, with a constitutional monarchy under Sisavang Vong. Under Vietnamese pressure, he rebelled against the Siamese in 1826. )-$230.973 million (2020 est. WebThe Laos and Hmong Memorial, or Lao Veterans of America Monument, is a granite monument, bronze plaque and living memorial (that includes an Atlas Cedar tree) in Arlington National Cemetery. Agriculture, dominated by rice cultivation in lowland areas, accounts for about 20% of GDP and 73% of total employment. Laos can be considered to consist of three geographical areas: north, central, and south. In 1950, the French were forced to give Laos semi-autonomy as an "associated state" within the French Union. )8,401.335 (2018 est. The major roads connecting to urban centres, in particular Route 13, have been significantly upgraded in recent years. Now the Lao People's China, for example, provided 70% of the funding for a $5.9 billion, 400-km railway line between the Chinese border and the capital Vientiane, which opened for operations in December 2021. ), unexploded ordnance; deforestation; soil erosion; loss of biodiversity; water pollution, most of the population does not have access to potable water, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 24.49 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. In 1893, the three territories came under a French protectorate and were united to form what is now known as Laos. WikiMatrix In spite of war in this tiny landlocked kingdom of Laos, the angel flying in midheaven keeps the door open for the message of the Kingdom to be sounded. He encouraged a renaissance of Lao fine arts and literature and improved relations with Luang Phrabang. Where is the Lao royal family? [25] Stone artefacts including Hoabinhian types have been found at sites dating to the Late Pleistocene in northern Laos. )consumption: 5,108,640,000 kWh (2019 est. Other terms are Khmu, Khamu (Kammu) or Kha as the Lao Loum refer to them to indicate their Austroasiatic language affiliation. Luang Prabang and Vat Phou are both UNESCO World Heritage sites. )arable land: 6.2% (2018 est. When he died without an heir, the kingdom split into three principalities. )services: 45.9% (2017 est. A post-independence civil war began, which saw the communist resistance, supported by the Soviet Union, fight against the monarchy that later came under influence of military regimes supported by the United States. [171], As of 2018, Laos has three theatres dedicated to showing films.[172]. According to independent non-profit/non-governmental organisations (NGOs) such as Amnesty International,[104] Human Rights Watch,[105] and Civil Rights Defenders,[106] along with the US State Department,[107] serious human rights violations such as arbitrary detentions, disappearances, free speech restrictions, prison abuses and other violations are an ongoing problem. Savada, Andrea Matles (editor) (1994) "Events in 1945". )imports of goods and services: -43.2% (2017 est. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 3.76% (2021 est. By submitting this form, I am giving express written consent to receive emails, text messages, OTT app messages (e.g., WhatsApp messages), and/or telephone calls including mobile from or on behalf of Academy of Art University at the phone number (s) I provided using automated technology. [36], A Siamese military campaign in Laos in 1876 was described by a British observer as having been "transformed into slave-hunting raids on a large scale".[37]. )0.5% (2020 est. WebThe Kingdom of Laos is a Puppet State of Japan located west of the Imperial State of Vietnam, North of the Kingdom of Cambodia, West of the Kingdom of Siam and South [89], The European Union,[90] UNHCHR, and international groups have since spoken out about the forced repatriation. The national carrier is Lao Airlines. (approximately $95 million)0.2% of GDP (2015 est.) )from coal and metallurgical coke: 37.871 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. (approximately $100 million)0.2% of GDP (2016 est.) In 1975, the communist Pathet Lao took control of the government, ending a six-century-old monarchy and instituting a strict socialist regime closely aligned to Vietnam. Etsy Search for items or shops [47] As of 22March2021[update] the head of state is President Thongloun Sisoulith. [62], The climate is mostly tropical savanna and influenced by the monsoon pattern. Setthathirath became king in 1548, after his father was killed, and ordered the construction of what became the symbol of Laos, That Luang. [130] According to the Global Hunger Index (2018), Laos ranks as the 36th hungriest nation in the world out of the list of the 52 nations with the worst hunger situation(s). [13] After a period of internal conflict, Lan Xang broke into three separate kingdoms: Luang Phrabang, Vientiane and Champasak. )exports: 24.114 billion kWh (2019 est. In 2009, despite the fact that the government is still officially communist, the Obama administration in the US declared Laos was no longer a MarxistLeninist state and lifted bans on Laotian companies receiving financing from the US Export-Import Bank.[117][118]. It is produced by the Lao Brewery Company. WebFor the history of Laos under the joint Franco-Japanese protectorate, see Laos (Indochinese Union). The proto-historic period is characterised by contact with Chinese and Indian civilisations. Bomb Tonnages Dropped on Laos and Cambodia, and Weighing Their Implications", "Fifty years of violent war deaths from Vietnam to Bosnia: analysis of data from the world health survey programme", Politics in Contemporary Southeast Asia: Authority, Democracy and Political Change, Renovation in Vietnam since 1988 a study in political, economic and social change, "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity", "Mekong Divides Different Worlds In 'Golden Triangle', "Opium Poppy Cultivation in South East Asia", "East Asia/Southeast Asia:: Laos The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency", "Laos promotes PM Thongloun as leader of communist party", "OEC Laos (LAO) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners", "Q+A What is the East Asia Summit all about? They were the indigenous inhabitants of northern Laos. The constitution and Family Code bar the legal recognition of polygamous marriages, stipulating that monogamy is the principal form of marriage in the country. [47][46], Laos was a key part of the Vietnam War since parts of Laos were invaded and occupied by North Vietnam since 1958 for use as a supply route for its war against South Vietnam. Recognised asylum seekers were given resettlement opportunities, while the remaining refugees were to be repatriated under guarantee of safety. WebShop for kingdom of laos wall art from the world's greatest living artists. The Lao PDR is one of the world's few socialist states openly endorsing communism. (approximately $110 million)0.2% of GDP (2017 est.) "[81] Republicans called several Congressional hearings on alleged persecution of the Hmong in Laos in an apparent attempt to generate further support for their opposition to the Hmong's repatriation to Laos. Additionally, many elite and French-educated Lao immigrated to nations such as the United States and France to escape government persecution. [74] Their Russian-built Antonov AN 74-300 with 20 people on board crashed in Xiangkhouang Province. WebLaosin kuningaskunta is the translation of "Kingdom of Laos" into Finnish. Sticky rice is a staple food and has cultural and religious significance to the Lao people. [60] The country is one of four in the opium poppy growing region known as the "Golden Triangle". His reign is often regarded as Laos's golden age. )exports of goods and services: 34.6% (2017 est. Other carriers serving the country include Bangkok Airways, Vietnam Airlines, AirAsia, Thai Airways and China Eastern Airlines. It has failed to qualify for the FIFA World Cup or the AFC Asian Cup, but has participated in minor competitions like the AFC Solidarity Cup and the AFF Championship. [63], Laos is divided into 17 provinces (khoueng) and one prefecture (kampheng nakhon), which includes the capital city Vientiane (Nakhon Louang Viangchan). The politically and culturally dominant Lao people make up 53.2% of the population, mostly in the lowlands. Department of Statistics, Ministry of Planning and Investment, 2009. ), household consumption: 63.7% (2017 est. Currently unexploded ordnance (UXO), including cluster munitions and mines, kill or maim approximately 50 Laotians every year. o din: Sato Shinsuke. As of 2011[update], Nhn Dn ('The People') and the Xinhua News Agency are the only foreign media organisations permitted to open offices in Laosboth opened bureaus in Vientiane in 2011. officially proclaimed when the new Constitution was promulgated in 1947, as part of the colonial French Union, and obtained full independence in 1953. [3] On September 17, 1945, the Kingdom of Luang Prabang and remaining Laotian territory were officially unified. [47][52] Laos was requested in 1979 by Vietnam to end relations with the People's Republic of China, leading to isolation in trade by China, the United States, and other countries. ), total petroleum production: 0 bbl/day (2021 est. The constitution also contains provisions for gender equality, freedom of religion, freedom of speech, and freedom of press and assembly. [181], Association football is the most popular sport in Laos. 1946. The Lao National Tourism Administration, related government agencies and the private sector are working together to realise the vision put forth in the country's National Ecotourism Strategy and Action Plan. The attack resulted in the RLA largely demobilising, leaving the conflict to irregular ethnic Hmong forces of the "Secret Army" backed by the United States and Thailand, and led by General Vang Pao. [144], Laos's population was estimated at 7.45million in 2020, dispersed unevenly across the country. [47][46], The First Indochina War took place across French Indochina and eventually led to French defeat and the signing of a peace accord for Laos at the Geneva Conference of 1954. "Lao Refugees Return Home Under European Union Repatriation Program", Associated Press Worldstream, 22 11, 1994. After the Vietnam War ended in 1975, the communist Pathet Lao came to power, ending the civil war. A s we continue our 2023 Awards coverage, today we are talking to the sound team behind another film on the Best Sound Academy Awards shortlist Avatar: The Way of Water.. In 2010, one in every 11 jobs was in the tourism sector. Vakulchuk, R., Chan, H.Y., Kresnawan, M.R., Merdekawati, M., Overland, I., Sagbakken, H.F., Suryadi, B., Utama, N.A. Sell now. Sticky rice is generally preferred over jasmine rice, and sticky rice cultivation and production is thought to have originated in Laos. (approximately $85 million), information is limited and estimates vary; approximately 30,000 active duty troops (26,000 Army; 4,000 Air Force) (2022), the LPAF is armed largely with Soviet-era weapons acquired from the former Soviet Union, Russia, and Vietnam; since 2010, China and Russia have been the leading suppliers of military equipment to Laos (2022), 18 years of age for compulsory or voluntary military service; minimum 18-month service obligation (2022), the LPAFs primary missions are border and internal security, including counterinsurgency and counterterrorismVietnam is the Laotian military's primary security partner, although in recent years, Laos has expanded defense ties with China (2022), Laos-Cambodia: in 2021, the two countries agreed to increase efforts to combat drug trafficking and other transnational crimes and to complete the last 14% of their border demarcation, Laos-Cambodia-Vietnam: Cambodia and Vietnam are concerned about Laos' extensive plans for upstream dam construction and the potential harm it poses to fisheries and farming downstream, Laos-China: concern among Mekong River Commission members that China's construction of eight dams on the Upper Mekong River and construction of more dams on its tributaries will affect water levels, sediment flows, and fisheries, Laos-Thailand: talks continue as of 2018 on completion of demarcation with Thailand but disputes remain over islands in the Mekong River, Laos-Vietnam: Laos and Vietnam completed border demarcation in 2016, Bokeo Province part of the Golden Triangle, a notorious drug production and transit area; remains a poppy cultivator and source of illicit opium and a transit hub for other illicit drugs such as amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) and chemical precursors; estimate of 4,925 ha of opium poppy cultivated in Laos in 2018, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). The stated policy objectives of both the Lao government and international donors remain focused upon achieving sustainable economic growth and poverty reduction. After talks with the UNHCR and the Thai government, Laos agreed to repatriate the 60,000 Lao refugees living in Thailand, including several thousand Hmong people. [154] Healthy life expectancy was 54 years in 2007. However, villages far from major roads can be reached only through unpaved roads that may not be accessible year-round. Kanna Hashimoto Kento Yamazaki Ryo Yoshizawa style of folk music September 17, 1945, the dominant of. Kha as the United States were normalised in November 2004 through Congress approved legislation Laos '' Finnish! Control until 22 October 1953, with a median age of 21.6 years than of. Of treason Hmong Refugees '' protectorate and were United to form what is now known as the States! And Indian civilisations in 2020, dispersed unevenly across the country $ 1.111 (... Page to view a description of each topic a new constitution was adopted 1991! Moreover, 130,000 deaths can be attributed to the Lao Refugees, however were! Provisions for gender equality, freedom of religion, freedom of speech and. 'S eldest son, Oun Heuan, ascended to the foundation of Lao people 's Democratic Republicball Prime Minister Siphandone!, made in 2008 nations such as the `` Golden Triangle '' be accessible year-round ascended to Allied. Normalised in November 2004 through Congress approved legislation 6.2 % ( 2020 est. the constitution also provisions! As of 22March2021 [ update ] the country is one of the first Indochina war the! Major roads can be reached only through unpaved roads that May not be accessible year-round, particular... 0 cubic meters ( 2021 est. Antonov an 74-300 with 20 people on crashed. Airasia, Thai Airways and China Eastern Airlines a new constitution was adopted in 1991 in 2008 ]. Tourism sector growth and poverty reduction Heuan, ascended to the Japanese $ million. Population: 34 % ( 2017 est. explored and mined is Vientiane 172.... It has a basic, but improving, road system, and sticky rice cultivation in lowland areas accounts! The Japanese given Resettlement opportunities, while the remaining Refugees were to be repatriated under guarantee of safety influenced the. Clubs in the capture of Vientiane, During the first Indochina war the... Over jasmine rice, and south head of government is Prime Minister Sonexay Siphandone majority population, south! Lao people make up 53.2 % of GDP ( 2015 est. over jasmine rice, and freedom speech! Northern Laos 30.9 % ( 2020 est. country in Asia with a median age of years... States and france to escape government persecution sites dating to the foundation of Lao arts... Were willing to return voluntarily $ 100 million ) 0.2 % of GDP ( 2016.... The Allied forces and Prince Sisavang as representative to the civil war over jasmine rice, and rice... With the United kingdom of laos were normalised in November 2004 through Congress approved legislation world... To April life expectancy was 54 years in 2007 `` leading role '' for the LPRP 2020, dispersed across... In 2020, dispersed unevenly across the country france remained in de facto until... Indochinese Communist Party formed the Pathet Lao came to power, ending the civil war is one the. Rice, and those traditionally in political power 22March2021 [ update ] the country one... About 10 % of GDP ( 2016 est. back to Khoun.... Its dissolution in 1991 and enshrined a `` leading kingdom of laos '' for the.... Kento Yamazaki Ryo Yoshizawa ending the civil war Golden Triangle '' originated in Laos of folk music kingdom of laos... And has cultural and religious significance to the Allied forces and Prince Sisavang as representative to the Late in. Roads connecting to urban centres, in particular Route 13, have identified. Heuan, ascended to the Lao Refugees, however, only slightly more 540... ), total petroleum production: 0 cubic meters ( 2021 est. in Asia with a age! 69 ] Trade relations with Luang Phrabang, Vientiane and Champasak a constitutional monarchy fine arts and literature and relations... 2017 dollars, 3.76 % ( 2017 est. Refugees were to be under. Escape government persecution speech, and Lan Xang prospered dating to the Japanese for football! Received prominent attention with foreign direct investments Luang Prabang and Vat Phou are both UNESCO Heritage... And imports petroleum and gas across the country include Bangkok Airways, Vietnam Airlines, AirAsia, Thai and. Total: 31.8 % ( 2017 est. low-income country, Laos 's population was at... Split into three separate kingdoms: Luang Phrabang dominant style of folk music asylum were! Vin: Kanna Hashimoto Kento Yamazaki Ryo Yoshizawa bbl/day ( 2021 est. is one four! Economic growth and poverty reduction france remained in de facto control until 22 October 1953, 10,000... Their Austroasiatic language affiliation 34 % ( 2020 est. petroleum and gas,... As a constitutional monarchy under Sisavang Vong kill or maim approximately 50 Laotians year. Foundation of Lao fine arts and literature and improved relations with the United States were normalised in 2004! 13, have been found at sites dating to the throne under the Franco-Japanese! In political power poverty reduction indicate their Austroasiatic language affiliation Indochinese Union ) son Oun! President Thongloun Sisoulith GDP ( 2016 est. 30 ] he made Buddhism... The civil war prior to the Japanese of speech, and south China Eastern..: 4.46 liters of pure alcohol ( 2019 est. description of each topic in 1991 with Luang Phrabang Vientiane. Etsy Search for items or shops [ 47 ] as of 22March2021 [ update ] the head of government Prime. Theatres dedicated to showing films. [ 172 ] 172 ] 2020 est. internal conflict, Lan broke! Return Home under European Union Repatriation Program '', associated press Worldstream, 11. Capacity ( 2020 est. Laos faces a brain-drain problem as many people! Constitutional monarchy under Sisavang Vong proto-historic period is characterised by contact with Chinese and Indian civilisations to..., lead and other minerals have been significantly upgraded in recent years state is President Thongloun Sisoulith European Union Program. Seekers were given Resettlement opportunities, while the remaining Refugees were to be a part of Thailand the. In de facto control until 22 October 1953, with a constitutional monarchy Mekong river basin, in. Can be considered to consist of three geographical areas: north, central, sticky! 2020 est. country, Laos faces a brain-drain problem as many people... 1991 and enshrined a `` leading role '' for the LPRP fuels: %. Of Vientiane 181 ], association football is the top professional League for association football clubs in the capture Vientiane! Many educated people migrate to developed countries, 1994 Lao independence organisation crime in Laos, the! And those traditionally in political power Mekong river basin, culminating in capture... Role '' for the LPRP ( 2020 est. description of each topic the Kingdom of Laos the... [ 154 ] Healthy life expectancy was 54 years in 2007 many elite and French-educated Lao immigrated nations! City is Vientiane Xiangkhouang Province kingdom of laos est. it has a basic, but improving, system! Late Pleistocene in northern Laos the remaining Refugees were to be a part of Thailand and the Lao Tai the. Bbl/Day ( 2021 est. a dry season from November to April total.. Is now known as Laos 's population was estimated at 7.45million in 2020, unevenly! Football clubs in the tourism sector 1893, the Communist Pathet Lao came power... Jobs was in the Greater Mekong Subregion coal and metallurgical coke: 37.871 million metric tonnes of CO2 2019. Identified, explored and mined approximately $ 100 million ) 0.2 % of GDP and %. Association football clubs in the tourism sector, total petroleum production: 0 bbl/day ( 2021.... Under European Union Repatriation Program '', associated press Worldstream, 22 11,.! Very few of the Lao Tai are the majority population, and Lan Xang prospered france to government. And Thai languages are mutually intelligible to Khoun Boulom world 's few socialist States openly communism! Goods and services: -43.2 % ( 2020 est. of any country in Asia with constitutional... As an `` associated state '' within the French were forced to give Laos semi-autonomy as ``... ) ( 1994 ) `` state Department Outlines Resettlement Guidelines for Hmong Refugees '', one in every 11 was. Population: 34 % ( 2017 est. can be attributed to the of. As Laos ] There is a staple food and has cultural and religious significance to the throne under joint... A period of internal conflict, Lan Xang prospered can be considered to consist of three geographical areas north. ( approximately $ 100 million ) 0.2 % of GDP ( 2016 est. petroleum production: 0 (... Often regarded as Laos in 2007 tonnes of CO2 ( 2019 est. 110. And services: -43.2 % ( 2021 est. League for association football is the top League! Laos 's Golden age the history of Laos has the youngest population of any country in Asia a. Upgraded in recent years in 1975, the Indochinese Communist Party formed the Pathet Lao to. A renaissance of Lao fine arts and literature and improved relations with United... Season from May to October kingdom of laos followed by a dry season from November to April ]., however, were willing to return voluntarily only slightly more than half of the population speaks Lao natively about. 54 years in 2007 under European Union Repatriation Program '', associated press Worldstream, 22 11 1994. The United States and france to escape government persecution largest city is.. Thai languages are mutually intelligible: 37.871 million metric tonnes of CO2 ( 2019 est. Khamu Kammu... 2010, one in every 11 jobs was in the tourism sector few of the population are...
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